Guide

Visa and entry requirements

Entry documents
- All visitors entering Peru must have a valid passport
- Passports must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the intended date of departure from Peru
Types of visas
- Tourist Visa: intended for individuals visiting Peru for tourism, leisure, or visiting friends and family
- Business Visa: issued to individuals arriving for business meetings, conferences, negotiations, etc.
- Transit Visa: intended for individuals passing through Peru en route to another country
Specific requirements for citizens of different countries
- Citizens of some countries require pre-obtained visas, while for citizens of other countries, visas may be obtained upon arrival in Peru
- Visitors must ensure they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay in Peru
- Some citizens may be subject to additional checks or requirements, depending on the purpose and duration of their visit to Peru

Exchange information
- Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Peru, including at airports, banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels
- It is advisable to exchange money at authorized exchange offices or banks to ensure fair rates and avoid counterfeit currency
- Major foreign currencies such as US Dollars and Euros are commonly accepted in tourist areas, but it's always a good idea to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases and transactions
Tips for currency exchange
- Compare exchange rates offered by different providers to get the best deal
- Avoid exchanging money on the street or with unofficial vendors to minimize the risk of fraud
- Notify your bank of your travel plans before departing to avoid any issues with using your credit or debit cards abroad
- Use ATMs located in well-lit and secure areas, preferably inside banks or shopping centers, and be cautious of skimming devices
- Consider using a combination of cash, credit cards, and debit cards for financial flexibility during your travels in Peru

Climate
- Peru's climate is diverse and varies by region. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, while the southern regions have desert and alpine climates
- Coastal regions like Lima have foggy weather for much of the year, especially from May to October
- In the Amazon jungle, it is always humid and hot, with rain throughout the year
Seasonal weather conditions and temperatures
- Overall, Peru experiences two main seasons: the dry season (from April to October) and the rainy season (from November to March)
- In mountainous areas of Peru (such as around Machu Picchu), it can be cool or even cold throughout the year, with cooler temperatures during the rainy seaso
Tips for best times to visit different regions of Peru
- For visiting mountainous regions, including Machu Picchu, it's best to choose the dry season (from April to October) to avoid frequent rains and enjoy the best views
- For trips to the Amazon, it's recommended to visit at any time of the year, but keep in mind that during the rainy season, travel on rivers and trails may be more challenging

Cultural diversity
- Peru is rich in cultural heritage shaped by its indigenous, colonial, and modern influences. The country's cultural diversity is reflected in its traditions, customs, and social norms
- Peru is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. This creates a diverse and multifaceted cultural landscape that makes the country unique and fascinating to explore
Etiquette tips
- When greeting someone in Peru, it's common to shake hands, exchange pleasantries, and use formal titles like "Señor" (Mr.) or "Señora" (Mrs.)
- It's polite to address people by their titles or last names until invited to use their first names
- Respect for elders and authority figures is highly valued in Peruvian culture, so it's essential to show deference and courtesy in interactions
Cultural practices
- Peruvians often greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, especially among friends and family members
- In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, but events may start later than scheduled, so it's advisable to be flexible with timing
- Dining etiquette in Peru often involves sharing meals and engaging in lively conversation. It's customary to wait for the host to begin eating before starting your meal

Health tips for travelers
- Before traveling to Peru, it is recommended to consult with a medical professional regarding necessary vaccinations and disease prevention, such as malaria or hepatitis A
- Adhering to hygiene standards, such as regular handwashing and consuming only bottled or boiled water, helps prevent food and waterborne illnesses
- It is essential to be vigilant of symptoms of altitude sickness when visiting mountainous areas like Cusco and Machu Picchu and take appropriate measures if necessary
Safety tips
- When traveling in Peru, it is important to be cautious and vigilant, especially in large cities where pickpockets and scammers may be present
- It is advisable to keep copies of your passport and other documents, as well as valuable items, with you to minimize the risk of theft
- Before visiting natural sites and going on excursions, it is recommended to obtain information about potential hazards related to animals or natural disasters and observe safety precautions

Transport options
- Peru offers various transportation options, including domestic flights, buses, trains, and car rentals
- ADomestic flights provide a quick and convenient way to travel between cities and regions, especially for long distances
- Buses are a common means of transportation in Peru, providing accessibility and affordability for many travelers
- Trains offer scenic journeys to some of Peru's most beautiful destinations, such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley
- Car rentals may be preferable for those who prefer the freedom of movement and exploration
Public transportation navigation
- Before using public transportation in Peru, it is advisable to research routes, schedules, and ticketing systems for a more comfortable journey
- Some major cities like Lima and Cusco have developed metro systems, buses, and minibusses, providing accessible transportation options
- For safety, it is recommended to avoid using unofficial taxis and opt for licensed taxis or use taxi-hailing apps

Clothing
- Lightweight clothing made of natural materials to cope with the hot climate, especially in coastal areas
- Warm clothes and waterproof attire for visiting mountainous regions, where it may be cool or damp
- Comfortable footwear for long walks and hikes, including hiking boots for mountain trails
Accessories
- Sunglasses, a hat or cap, and sunscreen to protect against bright sunlight
- Wet wipes or hand sanitizers for hygiene and hand cleaning
- Backpack or bag for carrying personal items and essentials during excursions and walks
Essentials
- A first aid kit with basic medications, bandages, and antiseptic for emergency medical care
- A flash drive with copies of important documents, including passport, insurance, and contact information